Atlas of Battles

campaign, Cold War

Operation Eland

Operation Eland was a campaign fought in 1976 in what is now Mozambique. It was part of the Rhodesian Bush War, which ran from 1964 to 1979. The recorded result: Rhodesian victory. Recorded strength: 84 scouts; 4 Ferret armoured cars against Unarmed refugees; 5,000 ZANU troops (per Rhodesia).

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Fought1976
WhereMozambique18.533S, 33.388E
OutcomeRhodesian victory
BelligerentsRhodesiaagainstZANLA (ZANU); 22px|border FRELIMO
Part ofRhodesian Bush War1964 to 1979

Where it sits in the Rhodesian Bush War

Battle of Sinoia, 1966Operation Yodel, 1966Operation Flotilla, 1968Operation Griffin, 1968Operation Excess (Rhodesia), 1968Operation Eland, 1976Battle of Hill 31, 1976Operation Dingo, 1977Operation Snoopy, 1978Operation Uric, 1979Operation Miracle, 197919661979Operation Eland, 1976
12 placed engagements of the Rhodesian Bush War in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date1976 (year precision)
PlaceMozambique
18.533S, 33.388E
KindCampaign, Cold War
Strength84 scouts; 4 Ferret armoured carsUnarmed refugees; 5,000 ZANU troops (per Rhodesia)
Casualties and lossesNoneNearly 1,000 killed, mostly unarmed refugees (Per Amnesty International and ZANU); 1,028 guerillas killed (Per Rhodesia)
Commanders
  • Ronald Reid-Daly
  • Rob Warraker
  • Morrison Nyathi
  • Josiah Tongogara
  • Robert Mugabe
  • Edgar Tekere
Operation ElandOperation ElandOperation DingoOperation DingoMutareDondo100 km18.533S, 33.388E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1976

Operation Eland is one of 4,429 engagements of the 20th century in the atlas and one of 24 in present-day Mozambique.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q17013009, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Operation Eland, revision 1371540362, read 2026-11-15, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.