Atlas of Battles

battle, notable, medieval

Toi invasion

Toi invasion was a battle fought in 1019 at Hakata Bay, in what is now Japan. Its exact site is not recorded; the atlas places it at Hakata Bay. The recorded result: Many Japanese girls kidnapped and enslaved, as well as livestock killed. Recorded strength: 3,000 against ?.

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Fought1019
WhereHakata Bay, Japan33.632N, 130.373E, placed at the location, approximate
OutcomeMany Japanese girls kidnapped and enslaved, as well as livestock killed.
BelligerentsJurchen piratesagainstJapanese Dazaifu; Goryeo

Record

Date1019 (year precision)
PlaceHakata Bay, Japan
33.632N, 130.373E
KindBattle, medieval
Strength3,000?
Casualties and losses8 ships captured by Goryeo850+ (killed and abducted) 350 dead, 1,300 enslaved. Only 259 or 270 were returned by Koreans from the 8 ships.; ?
Commanders
  • Fujiwara no Takaie
Toi invasionToi invasionBattle of KōanBattle of Bun'eiBattle of TatarahamaBattle of TatarahamaSiege of TachibanaBattle of KōanBattle of Bun'eiSiege of TachibanaNagasakiKumamotoŌitaSaseboShimonoseki100 km33.632N, 130.373E
Placed at Hakata Bay; the exact site is not recorded. with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

Toi invasion is one of 334 engagements of the 11th century in the atlas and one of 604 in present-day Japan.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q703655, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Toi invasion, revision 1385184239, read 2026-11-15, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.