Atlas of Battles

campaign, Cold War

Operation Savannah

Operation Savannah was a campaign fought in 1975 at Angola; it ran into the following year. It was part of the Angolan Civil War, which ran from 1975 to 2002. The recorded result: MPLA-Cuban victory.

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Fought1975ran into the following year
WhereAngola7.224S, 12.857E
OutcomeMPLA-Cuban victory
BelligerentsMPLA; Cuba; Supported by: Soviet UnionagainstSouth Africa; FNLA; UNITA; Zaire; Supported by: United States
Part ofAngolan Civil War1975 to 2002

Where it sits in the Angolan Civil War

Operation Savannah, 1975Battle of Cangamba, 1983Battle of Calueque, 198819751988Operation Savannah, 1975
3 placed engagements of the Angolan Civil War in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date1975 (year precision)
to 1976
PlaceAngola
7.224S, 12.857E
KindCampaign, Cold War
StrengthMPLA: 30,000 soldiers; Cuba: 4,000–14,000 soldiers (supported by T-34 and T-55 tanks and 122 mm guns); Soviet Union: 1,000 advisorsFNLA: 20,000 soldiers; UNITA: 10,000 soldiers; Zaire: 1,200 soldiers; South Africa: 500–3,000; 2 frigates; 1 replenishment oiler
Casualties and lossesMPLA: 500–550 killed; 33 tanks destroyed; Cuba: Unknown; Soviet Union: 7 killedFNLA: Unknown; UNITA: 612 killed; Zaire: Hundreds killed; South Africa: 49 killed; 100 wounded; 7 captured; 9–10+ armoured cars destroyed; 2 SA 330 Puma helicopters destroyed; 1 recon plane destroyed
Commanders
  • Agostinho Neto
  • António França
  • Jorge Risquet
  • Raúl Díaz-Argüelles
  • Abelardo Colomé Ibarra
  • Constand Viljoen
  • Holden Roberto
  • Costas Georgiou
Operation SavannahOperation SavannahBattle of MbumbiBattle of MbumbiAmbrizSoyoMbanza-Congo100 km7.224S, 12.857E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1975

Operation Savannah is one of 4,429 engagements of the 20th century in the atlas and one of 29 in present-day Angola.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q7097499, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Operation Savannah (Angola), revision 1370699279, read 2026-11-15, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.